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Choosing a birch tree variety for beds

dilbydilby Posts: 78
Hi all - I'm currently trying to choose a birch tree to put in a new raised garden bed I've built. The bed is a metre in depth, very wide and goes down into the earth (not on top of concrete or anything). It lines our fence and I want to add some privacy, and birch trees fit the look i'm after (plus my other half loves them!) 

I've found that there are so many varieties though, and one place will say a particular variety is suited for beds and smaller gardens, while others say something else. I'm drawn towards the varieties with the lighter bark, and have a list of what seems to fit the bill and is in stock with some nurseries I use below. However when I check with RHS they are seem to have a similar final height, so I'm wondering in reality are all birch trees going to be as suitable as others for smaller environments as long as I keep pruning in check? Isn't the border always going to dictate the size of the tree in the end?

It'd also be great to know if someone has an opinion on any of the below.

Betula Snow Queen
Betula Moonbeam
Betula Trinity College
Betula Silver Shadow
Betula Tristis
Betula pendula

Thanks!


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Posts

  • Pete.8Pete.8 Posts: 11,340
    They are one of my favorite trees too.
    Many garden around here have them and once they get too tall people have the tops cut off making them look ridiculous.
    One of the best examples I saw was a property that had 3 birches planted about 6-8 ft apart in a triangle in the front garden.
    Whilst they were reasonably mature they weren't that high - probably about 20ft.
    I did know the variety, but have long since forgotten.
    I can remember they had a very white bark though and they looked great.
    Planting a group of trees closely will limit the final height somewhat - if you have the space for 3.

    Billericay - Essex

    Knowledge is knowing that a tomato is a fruit.
    Wisdom is not putting it in a fruit salad.
  • dilbydilby Posts: 78
    Pete.8 said:
    They are one of my favorite trees too.
    Many garden around here have them and once they get too tall people have the tops cut off making them look ridiculous.
    One of the best examples I saw was a property that had 3 birches planted about 6-8 ft apart in a triangle in the front garden.
    Whilst they were reasonably mature they weren't that high - probably about 20ft.
    I did know the variety, but have long since forgotten.
    I can remember they had a very white bark though and they looked great.
    Planting a group of trees closely will limit the final height somewhat - if you have the space for 3.
    thanks Pete. If I'm careful with the pruning and stay on top I'm assuming I can prune and keep them at the right size without looking ridiculous though yes? I really dont want them going over 9 foot and this seems to be quite common at least from what I've seen in magazines!
  • Digging-itDigging-it Posts: 117
    There’s a beautiful display of silver birches in the winter garden at NT property, Anglesey Abbey in Cambs, you may be able to find which variety they planted. I think they do wash the tree trunks to improve the colour.
    Such a lovely tree and the sound as they move in the wind is a bonus.
  • WoodgreenWoodgreen Posts: 1,273
    I don't think you will be able to keep a birch at 9ft without spoiling it, but others may know of a way, coppicing perhaps, or a dwarf variety. 
    Betula pendula 'Youngii' seems about the shortest but it has a distinct form which may not be what you have in mind.
  • Pete.8Pete.8 Posts: 11,340
    dilby said:
    thanks Pete. If I'm careful with the pruning and stay on top I'm assuming I can prune and keep them at the right size without looking ridiculous though yes? I really dont want them going over 9 foot and this seems to be quite common at least from what I've seen in magazines!
    I suppose so - in theory - but it's not something I have any experience of.
    I think this is the display from Anglesey Abbey-
    If you do a google search you can indeed see the gardeners cleaning the bark with a pressure washer!




    Billericay - Essex

    Knowledge is knowing that a tomato is a fruit.
    Wisdom is not putting it in a fruit salad.
  • dilbydilby Posts: 78
    Pete.8 said:
    dilby said:
    thanks Pete. If I'm careful with the pruning and stay on top I'm assuming I can prune and keep them at the right size without looking ridiculous though yes? I really dont want them going over 9 foot and this seems to be quite common at least from what I've seen in magazines!
    I suppose so - in theory - but it's not something I have any experience of.
    I think this is the display from Anglesey Abbey-
    If you do a google search you can indeed see the gardeners cleaning the bark with a pressure washer!



    Wow - you;d have to be careful not to damage the trees I reckon, but nice to know I can wash my fence and my birch at the same time haha! I've bit the bullet and oredered a snow white variety - it does seem to be a little smaller and because I'm keeping it hopefully on the smaller side it seems to present the lighter bark earlier; whereas the silver birch variety and most others don't present that for a few years.
  • Pete.8Pete.8 Posts: 11,340
    A lovely tree you have chosen.
    Another method of keeping a tree small is to carry out root pruning every few years.
    Not something I've ever done, but may be worth investigating.

    Billericay - Essex

    Knowledge is knowing that a tomato is a fruit.
    Wisdom is not putting it in a fruit salad.
  • GardenerSuzeGardenerSuze Posts: 5,692
    Betula Grayswood Ghost is a real beauty. The multi stemmed ones don't get so tall. Clearing up the leaves especially if wet and stuck to the path can be a problem. I visited Anglesey Abbey earlier this year. The trees in the photo were underplanted with a sea of tiny dark pink tulips. 
    I have worked as a Gardener for 24 years. My latest garden is a new build garden on heavy clay.
  • dilbydilby Posts: 78
    Betula Grayswood Ghost is a real beauty. The multi stemmed ones don't get so tall. Clearing up the leaves especially if wet and stuck to the path can be a problem. I visited Anglesey Abbey earlier this year. The trees in the photo were underplanted with a sea of tiny dark pink tulips. 
    I didn't even consider multi stemmed options, thanks so much for the idea. I can find some Betula Jacquemontiis as multi stemmed options. I've attached an image- do you think multi stemmed is a good option here or not (excuse the mess, work in progress!) I like the look of them being a bit more natural and the reduced height makes sense, but wondering if it will add much girth for a small bed.


  • GardenerSuzeGardenerSuze Posts: 5,692
    @dilby Thankyou for posting the photo. I would like the thoughts of others it does seem a tight space for birch. I guess you are looking for some height do you wish to just hide the fence of go higher?
    I have worked as a Gardener for 24 years. My latest garden is a new build garden on heavy clay.
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