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Inherited difficult old wisteria

Hi everyone,
 
I'm a keen though relatively inexperienced gardener, who grew up helping a lot with my dad's orchards and finally got my hands on a good-sized garden of my own last year (rented but the landlady is happy for me to do as I like with it). 

The house has an old wisteria on its front corner, which seems to have been neglected for a long time. It doesn't appear to have had any significant supports beyond wires just under the roof, so all the branches pretty much flail in whichever direction they like. The roof was replaced in December so the supports had to come down, and we had a real job getting it back up again as it's much heavier than it looks (I wanted to see whether it would leaf up and flower before doing any pruning). 

It's now got foliage and even flowers on some parts, but the majority is just a mass of branches. I've read up on the late summer / late winter pruning recommended for wisteria, and the RHS advice on renovating overgrown climbers, but I'd really appreciate some thoughts and advice as to whether that will be of much use here. They seem more aimed at moderately overgrown wisterias which are at least still partially trained, not ones like this! The branches weigh hundreds of kilos so I'm not sure I'd want to tackle the job without experienced help. 

If the pruning isn't likely to help much, or not for a year or two, my plan B is to grow a clematis through it (I recently bought 3 clematis viticella "Astra Nova" instead of the planned 2, and I thought the spare might look good climbing up all those bare branches during the summer). 

Plan C, if the clematis doesn't seem viable either, would be to remove the whole thing I suppose, but I'd really like to save it if I can.

Advice much appreciated!  :)


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Posts

  • fidgetbonesfidgetbones Posts: 17,618
    I would fix some horizontal wires between the upstairs and downstairs windows, both sides of the corner.  Then tie whippy long shoots to these wires to train them horizontally, possibly two lines 18 inches apart.  These will form your framework.  Then in August cut off everything else above the  light fittting. You do not want it going into the gutters, and too high you will not be able to prune it.   The horizontals can be extended as far as you want. The laterals off of these horizontals get pruned to two buds every February.
  • Hostafan1Hostafan1 Posts: 34,889
    That's a bit of a project I'd love to get my hands on. 
    Do exactly as @fidgetbones says.
    Devon.
  • Lizzie27Lizzie27 Posts: 12,494
    I second fidgetbones good advice but you  might need to get your landladies permission to wire into the walls first.
    I would definitely not grow a clematis through the wisteria as it would just add to the weight and in a storm the whole lot could come down.
    North East Somerset - Clay soil over limestone
  • VendavelVendavel Posts: 2
    Thanks for the advice, @fidgetbones. The house is listed (which I forgot to mention in my post above), so fixing wires to the walls may be tricky. On the other hand, perhaps it's just up to the landlady and she wouldn't have an issue with it. I will look into it.

    Is there anything I can do about the mass of branches below the level of the light fitting, e.g. pruning some of them out, shaping them more pleasingly somehow? 

    @Lizzie27 your point about the clematis adding weight makes sense, thanks!
  • ObelixxObelixx Posts: 30,090
    I think, since it looks like all the flower heads are low down, except for that one stem to the left, I would start now by cutting off nearly everything above the height of the top of the door and windows making sure anything heading up into/over/under the soffits and roof is removed.  Make sure your secateurs and loppers are clean and sharp so you get clean wounds that will heal quickly.   I would then give it a good feed of some fertiliser for roses or tomatoes and stand back and enjoy the flowers while they last.

    I would spend some time working out which of the lower branches and stems will be easiest to train in and thus keep and which will need cutting out and clearing away because they are blocking (or likely to block) access to paths, doors and windows with a view to removing those once the flowers are over.   It would also be the ideal opportunity to screw vine eyes into your walls and stretch tensioned wires between them to support and train new growth.  They need to be horizontal and at 30 to 40 cm intervals up the wall and are cheaper, easier, stronger and more discreet than wooden trellis.

    If you can, tie in that left hand flowering branch to the new supports and then tie in any new growth coming form the remaining stems.  In July, reduce any new, whippy stems to 7 leaf nodes.   Mine produce more whippy bits after the July prune and I shorten those too as and when they threaten to mug us as we pass.     Tie in the ones you want to keep.

    Next February, shorten the new whippy stems to 2 leaf nodes and then next march or April, when buds start to show, give it another good feed of slow release tomato or rose fertiliser.   Over the years, the main stems will thick and becoming woody and self supporting but you'll still need to do the twice yearly pruning and keep it from growing under house structures like your roof and gutters.
    Vendée - 20kms from Atlantic coast.
    "The price good men (and women) pay for indifference to public affairs is to be ruled by evil men (and women)."
    Plato
  • Hostafan1Hostafan1 Posts: 34,889
    Choose a mildish day when it's dormant and you can untangle all the stems, lay them out on the ground behind you, before re-attaching them onto wires
    Devon.
  • fidgetbonesfidgetbones Posts: 17,618
    Even if the house  is listed, the wisteria is best kept under tight control, and I would think the owner would be glad of that. If you aren't allowed to attach training wires, it would be best removed.
  • Papi JoPapi Jo Posts: 4,254
    Hi @Vendavel ! A perfect example of what happens to a neglected Wisteria, unfortunately. IMHO wisterias must not be left to their own devices, they must be formed, with a trunk, side branches, smaller shoots for the flowers, etc. With a) the current state of that wisteria and b) the fact that your house is listed, the only reasonable course of action you can take is your "Plan C", i.e. remove that plant. ;)... a great opportunity to replace it with a better suited one, there are lots of them.
  • ObelixxObelixx Posts: 30,090
    If it already had wires it should be OK to add more or replace them.

    I would definitely not put a clematis thru a wisteria.  Clematis are hungry, thirsty plants  and young ones would not be able to compete with the already established wisteria.   
    Vendée - 20kms from Atlantic coast.
    "The price good men (and women) pay for indifference to public affairs is to be ruled by evil men (and women)."
    Plato
  • Papi JoPapi Jo Posts: 4,254
    Papi Jo said:
    [...] IMHO wisterias must not be left to their own devices, they must be formed, with a trunk, side branches, smaller shoots for the flowers, etc.[...]
    I should have written "they must be trained", pardon my French. ;)

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