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Planting roses / graft union
Lots of conflicting advice - I always thought you plant with bud union above ground level, but most advice now says 1-2" below. Except the RHS, which says it should be AT soil level. To prevent die back. How do you do yours?
"What is hateful to you, do not do to your neighbour".
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Gardening in Central Norfolk on improved gritty moraine over chalk ... free-draining.
For the reasons given by @Dovefromabove and also the "top" growth will put down their own roots too which eventually take over from the "rootstock"
I did find it was easier and less spiky to clear up fallen leaves under my first, above ground rose (until it got buried by mulch) but that is not a good enough reason, really. i am now fully converted to burying.
...so targetted advice is rarely offered... but if I was planting a Gallica rose like 'Charles de Mills'... specie roses or cultivars from the Spinossisima and Rugosa suckering type groups, I would consider planting the graft above soil level.... Charles in particular will quickly make own roots and run... and run... to form a thicket... it's not something you would want to encourage...
...I no longer grow these types so I go a little below soil level, plus mulch...
...but if you want to take your pick, here's a nice selection...
Harkness roses.... soil level or above
RHS = soil level
Style Roses = above soil level
David Austin Roses [website] = 2 inches below
David Austin Rose Fertilizer packet = 3-4 inches below
Peter Beales Roses = 1 inch below
Trevor White Roses = 3 or 4 cms below
...as you can see, not even DA are consistent..
Gardening in Central Norfolk on improved gritty moraine over chalk ... free-draining.