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To bury or not to bury rose grafts?

When I bought my first David Austin potted shrub rose, a RD Braithwaite, from a local garden centre, I planted it with the graft above ground because I didn’t know you were supposed to bury it. Since then, I quickly ordered lots more direct from DA and followed the enclosed instructions to bury the graft. They have all grown and flowered well, but Mr B is the best performer of the lot.

I know the current credo is to bury, but I must admit I find it much easier to access the base of Mr B to to clear up fallen leaves, mulch and water without splashing the leaves, unlike the buried ones. One, a Darcy Bussell, does flower well, but is very lax with some canes growing horizontally along the ground that are impossible to prop up. Her lower buds sometimes rot, she got the worst black spot over winter and despite following all the advice of forum members about defoliating remaining winter leaves, clearing up underneath, opening up the structure, ensuring good ventilation, mulching etc., her new growth has developed black spot again, so here I go again with the hygiene routine :/ .

I do sometimes wonder if I would have been better planting all the grafts above ground. As a very inexperienced rose grower it seems highly disrespectful to even think that!

What’s your opinion?
Mountainous Northern Catalunya, Spain. Hot summers, cold winters.
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  • ObelixxObelixx Posts: 30,090
    I only have DA roses and, having learned my lesson in a somewhat exposed Belgian garden, always start them off in big pots and I bury the graft union as advised by DA.  It can take a couple of years for these roses to get their roots settled in my experience.  A couple of the ones I have brought with me were lifted out of the borders where they were struggling and put in pots to recover and were still in pots when we moved.  Others I bought deliberately to keep in pots for the move.

    I discovered the potting trick when I had a Tess of the D'Urbevilles who didn't like her first position in my garden and then needed moving anyway so I could dismantle her trellis to let a mini digger in.  I put her in a huge pot where she stayed for 2 years before I planted her out in a more sheltered position and she thrived thereafter.  Should have taken cuttings for here...........
    Vendée - 20kms from Atlantic coast.
    "The price good men (and women) pay for indifference to public affairs is to be ruled by evil men (and women)."
    Plato
  • Busy-LizzieBusy-Lizzie Posts: 24,043

    There are mixed views on this.

    It used to be said that grafts should be above the ground to help stop suckers. More recently people say bury them to stop wind rock. I have both, don't know that it really matters so long as they are fed and watered.

    My daughter planted hers above ground because that's what she read on the French internet site she asked. She (and I) live in France. Then she ordered some David Austin roses which came with instructions to bury the grafts. But since then she has put well rotted manure and compost around her roses so the grafts are now just below ground.

    Dordogne and Norfolk. Clay in Dordogne, sandy in Norfolk.
  • DovefromaboveDovefromabove Posts: 88,147

    There are mixed views on this.

    It used to be said that grafts should be above the ground to help stop suckers. More recently people say bury them to stop wind rock.

    I find that windrock disturbs the roots which results in suckers ... therefore for the past 30 years or so I've buried the graft and find that helps to avoid windrock and have not had any suckering problems.  

    Gardening in Central Norfolk on improved gritty moraine over chalk ... free-draining.





  • Hostafan1Hostafan1 Posts: 34,889
    I started in a garden centre in 1979 and that was about the turning point re bury/ not bury.
    IMHO when the rootstock is exposed to light and heat ( and a hoe ) it's far more likely to sucker than when it's buried. 
    When it's buried, the top stock will form its own roots.
    I'd say bury as I've seen no compelling evidence to support not burying.
    Devon.
  • NollieNollie Posts: 7,529
    Great, thank you all very much, I guess the consensus is to bury. Most of my roses are in a sheltered border and my soil is heavy clay, I don’t hoe but hand weed the odd whippersnapper that makes it through my thick mulch and his roots are now in shade, having planted some perennials in front, so I am hoping Mr B won’t get wind rock and sucker. Best keep building up that mulch! The only evidence to support not burying is clearly my laziness in finding housekeeping easier around Mr B than the others - not exactly compelling then!
    Mountainous Northern Catalunya, Spain. Hot summers, cold winters.
  • NollieNollie Posts: 7,529
    Hi again, sorry, follow-up question...

    I have a dilemma about what to do with my badly behaving Darcy Bussell. Two of her main canes are growing out horizontally from the buried graft, which are in contact with the soil and inevitably get wet every time I water - which is why, I think, I am getting some lower bud rot and maybe even the blackspot. If I chop them off, she will be pretty denuded but will she recover? Given the cuts will be at or just below soil level, is this a bad idea? Should I leave well alone?  Trouble is @Obelixx I like her where she is, so I am loathe to try your crafty potting trick, but perhaps I need to do it anyway as I think she needs some corrective surgery...
    Mountainous Northern Catalunya, Spain. Hot summers, cold winters.
  • MarlorenaMarlorena Posts: 8,705
    I would like to see a photo of that.  Are you sure they're not suckers?
    East Anglia, England
  • Philip-8Philip-8 Posts: 24
    Alan titchmarsh says to bury it 

  • NollieNollie Posts: 7,529
    Hi Marlorena, have just taken a photo but failing to upload. I am pretty sure it’s not suckers as I did get blooms from them and they look and behave the same as all the rest, will keep trying with the photo.







    Mountainous Northern Catalunya, Spain. Hot summers, cold winters.
  • MarlorenaMarlorena Posts: 8,705
    aah ok, no worries...   as your rose is young I'd be inclined to just let it develop for another year or two..  Austin roses need 3 seasons before they show their true worth.  They are often finicky in the first year or two, and often discarded prematurely for that reason I think..
    East Anglia, England
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