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Wildlife friendly front garden

LLMLLM Posts: 52
Hi all,
We have recently had brambles/ overgrowth cut back which has left us with an area and not much in terms of inspiraton with what to do!
We have bought Pyracantha hedging to maintain the border (previously a fence) but it still leaves a lot of open space to plant.
It's a dapple shaded area and in the South so not extreme weather.
Would love to plant for wildlife and keep it as natural as possible.
Thanks!

Posts

  • borgadrborgadr Posts: 718
    I guess there are loads of things you can do.  I also have a south-facing dappled-shade area in a far-flung corner of the garden that I've planted for wildlife, mainly pollinators.

    Here's how I planted it, in 4 layers:
    - Periwinkle (Vinca minor) covering the whole patch as dense ground cover for all kinds of life (if the area is segregated, so the vinca can't invade your other beds)
    - Love-in-a-mist (Nigella damascena) growing through the periwinkle (I direct-sowed the nigella seeds on the bare soil when the vinca was not yet dominant; now it self-seeds every year)
    - Aster frikartii 'Monch" for late-season flowers
    - A row of Buddleias at the back of it all

    It's a very low-maintenance patch as the vinca suppresses most weeds, and I found all the plants to be quite drought-tolerant (even the asters).  I have to cut back the Asters and Buddleias in late winter and apart from that it all just looks after itself.

    Just one idea.  There are loads of other things you could grow.
  • JennyJJennyJ Posts: 10,576
    The brambles were probably as good for wildlife as anything else (flowers, fruit, thorny cover) but I guess you want something that looks nice to humans too :)
    Your pyracantha will be good, but in front any combination of plants with single flowers (nectar), berries/seedheads that can be left on, ground cover that you don't have to disturb/cultivate too much is good. Some bulbs for early spring flowers and nectar would be a nice addition to what @borgadr suggests.
    You didn't say how sunny/shady it is, but if it's dappled woodland-edge/hedgerow-type conditions, plants like foxgloves and cow parsley should do well and self-sow (they're both biennial). Maybe native-type primroses too. If it's not used by humans, a patch of nettles is good for several types of butterflies (to lay their eggs on and feed the caterpillars).
    Watch out for the brambles re-growing if you haven't dug the roots out.

    Doncaster, South Yorkshire. Soil type: sandy, well-drained
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