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What privacy hedge or tree can I replace my dying (or dead) Leylandii?

Evening everyone, 

First and foremost I am a complete novice when it comes to gardening or anything beyond cutting the grass so please be patient with me :smiley:

I've purchased my first home and thinking ahead to next year I am wanting to do a bit of landscaping and improving my garden. I have a corner house and part of what I call my 'back garden' extends beyond the front of the house and abuts the main road and footpath, which is where my leylandii trees (or at least I think they are leylandii) are currently in situ. 

From the looks of things, the previous owner hacked away at the trees from the garden side and so a good amount of the trees have turned brown which I presume are dead since they have't grown back. At the front, the trees look fairly healthy and green but when I inspect closer, I can see they are browning about a few inches in.

My problem: I'm looking to replace the trees whilst maintaining that privacy for my garden and from the limited research I've done, it sounds like it would be really difficult for something to grow in the same site as the leylandii.

So, I have 2 questions: First, what are the best privacy hedges or trees that grow quick but easily maintained and can grow back without a problem, I was thinking something along the lines of a cherry laurel? Second, and this might be a really stupid question, but to get around the leylandii problem, is it possible to grow hedges in a custom built planter and maintain to a height of around 3-4m? That way I an gradually cut down the leylandii and then eventually remove their stumps over time whilst allowing the hedging to grow on their own without issues.

I've uploaded a couple of photos for reference but any advice would be much appreciated.
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  • The hedge looks pretty healthy but overgrown. It looks like someone has removed the lower branches to free up some space inside the garden. You could take a good bit off the top to level it and cut the side branches up to before the browning starts. Leylandii are normally brown in the middle but won’t grow back if you cut into the brown.

    I have leylandii chopping regret; I was so fed up with a curmudgeonly neighbour constantly hacking the top off (it wasn’t particular tall - just enough to give us privacy from their downstairs windows facing into our garden.) A two metre replacement fence hasn’t given us the required privacy so in went a new hedge (a bit in from the boundary fence) and we used thuja this time; it’s been a couple of years since it was planted and is probably another two years away from being anywhere near tall enough.  
    Others with more hedge knowledge will hopefully be along to recommend types of hedging based on your soil type and position of your plot.  

    From my own experience, any hedge is better planted in the ground and can take several years to grow tall enough. If you definitely want to replace the leylandii, I’d take them out completely and plant up your new hedge and use taller shrubs / trees in pots to give you some screening in the interim.  Another option is to buy larger hedging plants although they will be more expensive than whips and can be harder to establish. 
  • Sorry I haven’t really answered your questions but just wanted to add that when planning your works, bear in mind the bird nesting season from March/April to August. A lot of people don’t like leylandii but I get a lot of birds nesting and roosting in my remaining sections of this hedge. 
  • FairygirlFairygirl Posts: 55,117
    I'd be inclined to take those out @grumpy_chap . I know it could be pricey, but it could be well worthwhile. Unfortunately, nothing will grow so quickly that you'll have a good private boundary for a few years, but it would really be the best solution.
    They won't grow back from the old wood. 
    A big, raised bed would be fine for many hedging plants, but - and it's a big but, you'd have to bring it in a good bit from the existing hedge so that you could then get in to remove the old one. That might be fine if the garden's big enough, and you could always use the area behind the new hedge as a storage area or similar - compost bins for example. In a smaller site, it may not be ideal.
    The disadvantage of a raised bed is that you'll have to fill it with a good mix - not compost, and that could also be expensive, so it's trade off. 
    Another alternative is to take everything off the existing hedge, just leaving the stumps, and then put a fence in to hide it. You can then improve all the soil in front of it. It's probably a good idea to have a retaining edging a few feet in front to contain it all, and add loads of rotted manure and topsoil.  Then you can plant the new hedge.
    If you were able to do that in the next month or two, you can then buy bare root hedging - we can help you with suppliers if you want to do that. That's very economical, and you can also plant more densely. The whips will also establish better as it's the best time of year to plant them, when the weather will help with watering, and therefore establishing them.  :)
    It's a place where beautiful isn't enough of a word....



    I live in west central Scotland - not where that photo is...
  • Busy-LizzieBusy-Lizzie Posts: 24,043
    You have to crop the photo a little, especially portrait photos. There is a glitch on this site.


    Gosh, they are huge, badly neglected, even worse than mine when I bought this house. I got the tree men who work for the local town council, I live mostly in France, to cut mine down to a manageable height and trim the rest but yours may be too big.

    I agree with @Fairygirl's second solution. However, you could get someone in to prune it all first to a reasonable size and then if it looks awful after a year or two cut it all down. Laurel and Thuya are both good for big hedges but will take a while to get going. Laurel can grow pretty big so it would need keeping under control.
    Dordogne and Norfolk. Clay in Dordogne, sandy in Norfolk.
  • Thanks everyone for the replies, really useful. I see there's a few points made in different posts so I will summarise my responses. 

    1/ I'm aware of birds nesting and have seen them in there so I have not done anything to the trees as yet, I was going to wait until at least the end of September. 

    2/ If the trees are considered healthy then I would be happy to keep them as they are and have them cut down and trimmed in stages I was just conscious that cutting them back too much would expose those brown branches and then not grow back. Someone else on the street has had this done and looks ugly to say the least.

    3/ Assuming I would take the leylandii out, cost-wise what could I be looking at if I did go down the planter bed route in terms of initial cost and then maintenance? I understand it would take a couple of years for anything to grow to a decent level but I was hoping I would keep the hedging in the planters for that period then when I am ready to take out the leylandii and stumps I could hopefully re-site the hedging where the leylandii used to be and without hopefully too much difficulty or problems. Alternatively, if the cost of maintaining the hedges in planters isn't too expensive and within budget, I may just stay on that course. 

    4/ Fencing was a thought however I understand planning permission might be required since it is next to a footpath and main road. I suppose I could put up a fence going through planning permission but I suspect the busy bodies round here would no doubt complain and then I would have to apply for retrospective planning anyway or take it down.

    5/ I'm in the process of renovating and updating the house internally so any major  garden work is probably going to happen next year. My future thoughts on redesigning the garden was to put down a patio/tile area a little in front of the leylandii in the form of a pergola/outdoor BBQ area and seating as it would be ideal for screening from the main road. To give an idea, the width of the garden space behind the trees is about 7m 

    If I can still achieve this without removing or killing off the leylandii then I would probably just keep them as they are with a bit of trimming down and work around them but very much open to all options at this stage, though I do not think I would be willing to expose that side of my garden for a few years whilst anything new continues to grow as it's a fairly busy road in the day and prefer that privacy to be maintained.

    /6 @Fairygirl regarding your second solution, would that be possible to do with the leylandii still in situ? As you suggest keep a retaining edge a few feet in front and then once those trees start to mature, I can full cut down the leylandii.  I may have to check but I think there could be water pipes running about 5 feet in front of the leylandii about 400-500mm deep so I am not sure if that makes this option feasible. 
  • AuntyRachAuntyRach Posts: 5,291
    I would ask a tree surgeon (not a “we trim hedges” person) to assess and advise. We have a selection of conifers, spruces etc and we had some removed and the rest trimmed back about a quarter of the height. They are a pain as do need an annual trim but they are also the best privacy screen and an absolute haven for birds. 

    Looking at yours, they are doing the classic where they look green and ok at the front but all sorts of brown tangled mess occurring in the middle and at the back (ask me how I know!), presumably the shady side? 

    I think you would be shocked at the space and light they take up so removing would give u more light in your garden, but also a view onto whatever is the other side. The ground where removed will be very congested and dry from roots etc so this would need considerable work to improve before planting something else. 

    I hope you find a way forward. 


    My garden and I live in South Wales. 
  • McRazzMcRazz Posts: 440
    edited August 2023
    Tree surgeons would be overkill but in any case they'd probably charge you for a days work, even though it won't take them all day. £600 minimum round my area for a gang of guys and equipment.

    They're quite small and don't look like more than a couple of seasons have gone by since they were last cut...probably when the vendors decided to sell. You could cut them down yourself over a weekend with a decent pruning saw, some loppers and a small shredder. I'm no fan of Lleylandii but if you want to keep them they actually look like they could be shaped quite nicely with a bit of conscientious and careful pruning. 
  • Just a random idea …. Would trellis work?  It can be high and perhaps consider planting clematis to give all year round cover.  Armandii and a montana ? 
  • I can't comment on replacements but I would get the Leylandii out as soon as possible.  They grow quickly and block light and will have to be "topped" anyway fairly often.
    My neighbour had to remove hers as they just got bigger and bigger.  It was expensive but her garden has been transformed for the better.
  • As long as you don't cut into brown, they can be easily sorted by anyone with some pruners. I'd be tempted to just give them a gentle snip into a rough shape and maybe top them to the desired height. I'm not really a fan of the species but they can make nice privacy hedges (which also block sound), so I'd give the trim a try before getting anyone in or deciding my next step.   
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