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Growing Potatoes in North Carolina
in Fruit & veg
I like potatoes. i grew some last year by just planting them in the ground and covering most of the plants with compost as they kept growing. The results were decent but not great. I remember reading that potatoes really love hugel beds and i'm in the process of making one but i have hard time imagining ho that works. Can someone please explain to me how it is done?
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I'm sure someone will help though. Most of the forum members here are UK based, and your climate and conditions will be factors, but if you've had success already, it shouldn't be too difficult.
I live in west central Scotland - not where that photo is...
Here are my common sense deductions of why they work and where you would use them.
Hugelkultur beds are effectively soil mounds with organic amendments (branches, leaves, grass clumps, weeds etc).
A mound, since the soil is piled up above ground level, helps with drainage. It has more surface area than the strip of ground they are built on top of, especially if the mould is shaped like the triangular roof top of a conventional house, so it catches more sun light.
I can't say whether or not a mound heats up faster because it catches more sun light but what is certain is that any thing planted on top would be elevated above the height of any potential weeds growing at ground level.
Organic amendments help to raise the height of a mound especially if there is not much soil around or if the ground is very difficult to dig.
It may also contribute nutrients and moisture retention to enrich the soil mound. As rotting organic matter generates heat then it may contribute that as well.
However, in order to harness the benefits of a mound with organic amendments (ie a hugelkultur bed) you need to consider location and timing.
If, at the time of planting your crop, you notice that the surrounding area is lush and green and that it is still more or less lush and green throughout the potential lifespan of your crop, then you probably won't need a hugelkultur bed - a normal soil mound will do.
In hot arrid locations, you would need to build the hugelkultur bed several months before planting the first crop in order to take advantage of the nutrients and moisture retention but not the heat generated by the organic amendments.
In temperate location like europe and the UK, build the hugelkultur bed around late autumn or early winter for planting in early spring. This will give the rotting process enough time to get going to produce heat during the cold spring time. Then, later on in summer, the plants will benefit from the moisture retention of the bed.
Whether or not you can grow deep rooted fruit and vegetables atop an hugelkultur bed would, I suppose, depend on how high you pile up the soil.
I thought the word was 'huge' not 'hugel'
However, it sort of amounts to the same thing. A raised area, contained or otherwise, is ideal for potatoes. It would depend on how you did it in the hugel method. You wouldn't want anything which could block the potato growth.
I live in west central Scotland - not where that photo is...
1) potato tower made out of tires.
2) Potatoes put in raised bed and covered with nothing but straw.
3) potatoes in berms
So, I haven't dug them up yet but going by green growth the potato tire tower is the best right now. I just put a second tire on in fact. The raised bed potatoes are doing fantastically as well but the greens on them aren't quite as tall. The berm potatoes are getting eaten by voles, I can tell. But they're still growing.
Read this article hope will be helpful for you-
https://foresttofood.com/2023/06/29/harvesting-potatoes-in-north-carolina-how-to-know-when-theyre-ready/