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Fargesia Bamboo

GardenerSuzeGardenerSuze Posts: 5,692
Fargesia is classified as a clumping Bamboo but it would seem gardeners are becoming more nervous about growing it as home surveyors are concerned at the mere sight of it.
Perhaps surveyors have every right to be nervous or do they need to be better educated? Climate change is affecting the growth of some plants and running bamboo seems to be enjoying growth in the UK a little too well. If you don't grow it would you be happy planting Fargesia?
Should it come with a warning that it must be maintained even although it is a clumping form.
I would welcome your thoughts.
I have worked as a Gardener for 24 years. My latest garden is a new build garden on heavy clay.
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  • philippasmith2philippasmith2 Posts: 3,742
    All the various bamboos I've grown, including fargesia, have been in dustbin sized containers.
    To be fair to suppliers, just pitting a warning on the plant label won't always make a difference to how someone grows a plant.  There is a limit to how much info can be given - much the same on food products - and people don;t always have the time to read a lot of small print.
    Many GC's can't even be bothered to warn customers about the unsuitability of many of the plants they sell as "house" plants.
    I suppose like anything else you buy, doing some research beforehand lies with the customer. 
  • FairygirlFairygirl Posts: 55,117
    There was a bloke on G'sW years and years ago - a bamboo grower/expert, and he said no matter what the info says - they can all be invasive given the right conditions.

    I suppose if/when something gets out of hand, we just get more of them on here asking how to get rid of, or control, it  ;)
    It's a place where beautiful isn't enough of a word....



    I live in west central Scotland - not where that photo is...
  • PlantmindedPlantminded Posts: 3,580
    All plants in a domestic garden need some sort of management.  Without it plants will compete against other and exploit the conditions if they are favourable.  I’ve got three varieties of Fargesia in my garden. They are all much slower growing than the non clumping varieties, without evidence of any runners.  However, they also have the same outward growing habit of most grasses and will gradually expand over time.  

    The main factors to consider are how do these bamboos grow in their native country/countries and how similar is our climate becoming to their native country/countries.  Knowing what to expect, we can then consider our choices accordingly. When properly chosen and managed, bamboos can be a real asset to most gardens, if you like them!
    Wirral. Sandy, free draining soil.


  • AthelasAthelas Posts: 946
    edited May 2023
    I had a Fargesia that started running — in 2017, knowing nothing about gardening, we hired a garden designer to create our small garden and his scheme included a couple of Fargesias. We did ask if they needed root barriers, but he said it wasn’t needed as it was the clumping type.

    Three years later, loads of shoots were coming up through the lawn, and in one spot it broke through some concrete. We dug it up and put a barrier around the roots, it sulked for a year but all is good now.

    Interestingly, there is a Fargesia elsewhere in the garden that has never run (but we still put a barrier around it).


    Cambridgeshire, UK
  • NollieNollie Posts: 7,529
    I would happily grow Fargesia, a genuine clumping bamboo. I would just make sure I allocated sufficient space to accommodate its ultimate height and spread.

    It’s not only surveyors that need educating but the general public, nurseries that falsely sell runners such as phyllostachys as clumpers and clearly so called ‘bamboo experts’ too! A problem occurs when people jam them in too-small spaces or close to neighbouring fences and expect them to remain small without any management or awareness of ultimate spread.

    For example, the RHS says F. rufa has an eventual spread of 1.5m in 20 years and with it’s arching habit ideally needs a space 2m2 to do it justice. It can get larger still in a warm, moist climate so there is a concern that these dimensions may have to be uprated in time. Does that make it invasive? No. Can it run? No. It is just potentially a very large plant unsuited to small urban gardens.

    Although they can build large, dense clumps that can exert pressure on fences and patios in the wrong place, clumpers have an entirely different morphology and very short rhizome root system (pachymorph) in contrast to an actual running bamboo (leptomorph) that will always have the capability of running even if it behaves itself for many years.

    Genuine clumpers such as fargesia are physically and genetically incapable of ‘running’, so @Athelas you must’ve been sold a mislabelled runner.
    Mountainous Northern Catalunya, Spain. Hot summers, cold winters.
  • GardenerSuzeGardenerSuze Posts: 5,692
    @philippasmith2 Thankyou for your reply. I was unaware of the situation regarding houseplants. Now you point it out it is obvious and something I will consider in the future. Another case of not realising the whole story when you purchase a plant.

    @Fairygirl It has been suggested that either I cut it down??? or remove, it if we move. So it will be coming with me in a pot.

    @Plantminded I think a spade to cut through the roots annually would be enough to have some control, although still needs monitoring. You may recall I purchased Fargesia Jiuzhaigou 1  a year ago. It looking lovely .

    @Athelas Love your garden. Were you given the full names of your plants, landscapers often supply a plant list. You could just check that yours is not a runner. I believe the roots do look different.

    @Nollie Yes with a warmer moist climate, I understand that the very popular Nigra could become a problem. 
    I have worked as a Gardener for 24 years. My latest garden is a new build garden on heavy clay.
  • thevictorianthevictorian Posts: 1,279
    I've grown fargesia rufa for over ten years and it has never run or caused any problems at all. I have moved clumps of it a few times and it is very easy to move because it has a shallow root ball and from everywhere I've moved it, it has never came back. It gently spreads each year but I've never had new growth outside of about a foot of the main plant and generally it is about six inches. I just remove any canes that get a bit to far out once a year and that's all the work it needs. I would happily plant it again in any garden I have as it's no more badly behaved than a miscanthus. 
  • ButtercupdaysButtercupdays Posts: 4,546
    I scooped my Fargesia off the school rubbish pile, a  small relic from an indoor display. I planted it in  very moist soil at one end of the Dell, where it has been growing happily for over 20 years. In that time it has put on considerable girth and is now in possession of its own mini island, but has never sent out any runners :)
  • NollieNollie Posts: 7,529
    Although this is a US site and their focus is more on huge American homesteads and climates that are conducive to big, lush growth, it does explain the clear difference between a runner and a clumper - and how it’s impossible for a clumper such as Fargesia to ‘run’.

    https://bamboosourcery.com/project/runners-vs-clumpers/

    I don’t know if any of the species of the ‘open clumper’ types are available in Europe, but an interesting intermediate version.
    Mountainous Northern Catalunya, Spain. Hot summers, cold winters.
  • AthelasAthelas Posts: 946
    edited May 2023
    @Athelas Love your garden. Were you given the full names of your plants, landscapers often supply a plant list. You could just check that yours is not a runner. I believe the roots do look different.
    Thanks @GardenerSuze, we do enjoy it a lot.

    It’s possible it wasn’t a Fargesia — as @Nollie said it could have been mislabelled. Here’s the planting list, there are two bamboo plants listed (you can see a bit of the leaves of the other bamboo, on the right side of the photo of my garden above), but I can’t tell which one is the rufa and which one is the murielae — and it’s likely one of them isn’t even a Fargesia…

    Cambridgeshire, UK
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