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Deciding whether or not a woody plant is still alive, dormant, or dead

Is there a way, does anyone know, of deciding whether or not woody, shrubby, and twiggy plants are still alive after the winter, without waiting for said plants to sprout into new growth ?
I’ve tried snapping the brown twigs on hanging-basket fuschias and seen that the inner ‘wood’ looks green but the plants have never done anything. I’ve done the same on shrubs and sometimes the ‘dead’ ones have lived and the ‘live’ ones have actually been dead.
Soooo, not a very satisfactory way of testing 😐.
I’ve tried snapping the brown twigs on hanging-basket fuschias and seen that the inner ‘wood’ looks green but the plants have never done anything. I’ve done the same on shrubs and sometimes the ‘dead’ ones have lived and the ‘live’ ones have actually been dead.
Soooo, not a very satisfactory way of testing 😐.
Anyone got any good advice ? Or is this one of those questions still waiting for an answer after hundreds of years worth of gardeners chucking viable plants onto the compost heap ?
When there's always biscuits in the tin, where's the fun in biscuits ?
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the wood is brown, I’ve dumped them.
When you don't even know who's in the team
S.Yorkshire/Derbyshire border
I would say, never hoik out a clematis, they can play dead for years. Cut back the crispy bits in a few weeks or so but leave the roots. You never know.
Woody Salvias are always difficult especially after a tough winter. You can see tiny signs of life but things can still go one way or another.
Not quite that simple or decisive, as many plants put out new growth from below ground.
Wobbling is certainly not ideal @GardenerSuze
I live in west central Scotland - not where that photo is...