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roses
my roses have what look like white aphids on the branches but when brushed off they are powdery, are they harmful and how do I get rid of them. Any assistance would be most appreciated
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If you're worried, try blasting them off with a spray from a hosepipe but do try and avoid chemocals as these areindiscrimnate and also kill the good guys. You can mulch your roses with well-rotted garden compost and/or manure which will improve soil fertility and thus make healthier plants. You can add some blood, fish and bone to the mix and water in some liquid rose or tomato fertiliser as an instant tonic. If we get more heatwaves and prolonged dry spells, keep them watered with at least 15 litres at a time rather than a dribble a day.
Mildew is isually caused by poor cultivation so fix the problem by feeding and watering your rose then giving it a good mulch of well-rotted garden compost and/or manure to make it healthier and pruning it to improve the shape and allow extra ventilation.
If it was mildew it would more than likely be on the foliage, not just stems.
I think it could be a scale insect of some kind, but without a photo, everyone is just guessing.
Guesses are often totally accurate, but @Obelixx is right in saying that spraying something when you don't know what the problem actually is, can do more harm than good.
I live in west central Scotland - not where that photo is...
You'd be far better off improving the plant's health by managing its pruning to open up the sturcture and let air flow and improving the soil fertility aorund it by adding mulches and manure to make it stronger. Just like healthy people don't catch or quickly fight off common illnesses, so do healthy plants not succumb.