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Climbing plants

In the early hours of this morning I listened to a program on the radio. I think it was called World Science, around 1.30am..
A listener in New Zealand sent in a question asking how do plants know where to go to find a support to climb up. He had a wisteria which was hell bent on growing across a 10ft gap between the wisteria and a nearby tree, how did it know which way to go?
It was a fascinating explanation, the main reason being plants grow towards light, 2 spectrums in particular, red light and another whose name I missed, which the human eye cannot see, and plant hormones being triggered into action. The presenter was in the hot house in Kew and several  botanists were consulted on the initial question. Climbers will even reject a support if it is not the right thickness for its particular requirements. There are still so many unanswered questions such as why do some plants twine clockwise and others anti clockwise.
There was no suggestion plants have brains or reasoning but they are living things. The program kept me awake and listening instead of going to sleep.

Posts

  • Jenny_AsterJenny_Aster Posts: 945
    edited March 2023
    Trying to be the person my dog thinks I am! 

    Cambridgeshire/Norfolk border.
  • bédébédé Posts: 3,095
    edited March 2023
    Listening on the radio is the clue.  Watching a similar programme on the TV you might have seen time-lapse films of different climbing plants using different strategies.  

    I have seen such films and would guess that with a wisteria an unsupported leader would just wave about at random until it came across a suitable support.
     location: Surrey Hills, England, ex-woodland acidic sand.
    "Have nothing in your garden that you don't know to be useful, or believe to be beautiful."
  • ButtercupdaysButtercupdays Posts: 4,546
    Probably UV/ultra violet light, so with red they are covering both ends of the spectrum :)
    I've seen speeded up footage that shows that plants actively seek out support by twirling the ends of shoots so they have more chance of hitting upon  something suitable.
  • bédébédé Posts: 3,095
    edited March 2023
    I am not a great YouTube fan, but googling "time-lapse climbing plants" I found a number of videos you could watch.

    When I tried to add the link, I got the message "not combatible".

    Red light is what chlorophyll absorbs (hence the complementary green colour of reflected light).  Leaves react to this to orientate to the optimum position.  And obviously growing points also.  I don't know where other wavelengths fit in.

    A plant has evolved to grow vertically.  With weak stems they can't do that on their own.
     location: Surrey Hills, England, ex-woodland acidic sand.
    "Have nothing in your garden that you don't know to be useful, or believe to be beautiful."
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