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Dwarf pear tree

I bought a dwarf pear tree to grow in a large pot 3 years ago. Each summer the leaves turn brown/black. No sign of flowers/fruit. Any ideas please ?

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Anything potted needs more care than in the ground - soil [not compost] refreshed every year, and extra nutrition and watering.
If it hasn't had that, it will struggle, especially if you've had the dry conditions some areas have had in the last couple of years. Shrubs and trees can decline over a long period before they show the signs too.
I live in west central Scotland - not where that photo is...
During autumn and winter you tree has recovered thanks to lower temperatures and lots of water.
In spring the new leaves look good, but the conditions for it are unsuitable so bugs and disease will take hold.
It needs a much bigger pot (ideally it should be in the ground) with a John Innes based compost with added grit.
It will need regular feeding - seaweed extract would be very good once every couple of weeks, and lots of water when needed.
The pot should also be on pot feet to ensure good drainage over winter.
Billericay - Essex
Knowledge is knowing that a tomato is a fruit.
Wisdom is not putting it in a fruit salad.
I'm following with interest...
I bought a supercolumn pear tree (invincible) which is apparently max 7' and was said to be suitable for a pot! My hubby laughed at my twig that will produce pears one day. I also bought a dwarf apple M27 Limelight which is doing great. I planted in garden and glad I did. It's a bit out of control and I need to know what I should do with it to keep it columnar... but it is large and pretty dense I've discovered even after thinning out and cutting back... so this seems typical of pear trees, hence your problem.
To avoid it dying I'd be tempted to either plant in garden or buy a much bigger pot. I believe a pot at least 2.5 times the size of the root is necessary. I might also be wrong but I'd also spray with a pesticide.
But as I too am failing somewhat with a pear I'm sure you will get better advice.
Mine is large and messy (so much larger than the apple which is bearing fruit well). It does give me a few pears and has done for at least 2 years.
Keep it well watered, and Good luck
Billericay - Essex
Knowledge is knowing that a tomato is a fruit.
Wisdom is not putting it in a fruit salad.
Billericay - Essex
Knowledge is knowing that a tomato is a fruit.
Wisdom is not putting it in a fruit salad.