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Powdery Mildew and Scales

I’ve had a right time of it. Scales has killed one of my plants and the other I think I’ve saved. But now there are white flecks on all my plants. I think it may be powdery mildew.
First, I wiped it off with a soft cloth, but it appears to be there again this morning. I’m using neem oil with fairy liquid for the scales, I’ve now added baking soda.
I understand it doesn’t kill the powdery mildew. Is there a way of riding it completely?
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Eventually, it will be happy outside but don't depend on the rain to keep it watered if it's in a pot.
It looks like it could do with a bigger pot too.
It could be aphids or possibly bay sucker.
I agree it will be much happier outside now the chilly weather has passed and the cooler weather should clear the aphids (if that's what they are).
If it's bay suckers - keep an eye out for leaves curling which is an indication.
Ps - you mention scales - can you see any tiny shells that look like tiny brown limpets on the branches - if so, they're scale insects
Billericay - Essex
Knowledge is knowing that a tomato is a fruit.
Wisdom is not putting it in a fruit salad.
Mine's been outside for probably about 15 years now ... in a large pot on the terrace ... I protect the pot from hard frost but the bay itself has been unprotected right through the Beast from the East etc ... the only thing to remember is their roots can cope with the cold, but not 'cold and wet' so make sure the compost is gritty, soil-based and free-draining ... and it'll hardly ever need watering in the winter ... I don't think I've ever watered mine in the winter.
Gardening in Central Norfolk on improved gritty moraine over chalk ... free-draining.
As for powdery mildew, I’m really not sure. It brushes off. But then seems to reappear in the morning. I’ll check out those other things you mention.
Neem oil should help - it works by sticking the insects in place so that are unable to move or breathe, so they die.
If the plant is outside too it'll be happier.
Baking soda will probably do more harm than good, other than that I think you're doing the right thing.
Billericay - Essex
Knowledge is knowing that a tomato is a fruit.
Wisdom is not putting it in a fruit salad.