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Ants relocation

I am in the process of digging out a huge red ant colony which has grown for some years beneath the soil in my lawn where rubble and sand etc had been dumped by the previous owners. I am relocating the soil and debris into a (disused) small quarry area in my adjoining field.
I'm wondering whether destroying their nest means they cannot re-group in their new location? Also if the queen has been killed in the evacuation does this mean the colony dies, or can they regenerate a new queen?
Before anyone berates me for this wanton destruction, I do know that ants are an important part of the ecosystem, but this one colony did need to be dealt with. Believe me, I have many more, lesser colonies all over my lawn that I am allowing to do their own thing!
I'm wondering whether destroying their nest means they cannot re-group in their new location? Also if the queen has been killed in the evacuation does this mean the colony dies, or can they regenerate a new queen?
Before anyone berates me for this wanton destruction, I do know that ants are an important part of the ecosystem, but this one colony did need to be dealt with. Believe me, I have many more, lesser colonies all over my lawn that I am allowing to do their own thing!
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BTW, I recommend "The Garden Jungle" for anyone interested in garden ecology, pollinators in particular. https://www.amazon.co.uk/Garden-Jungle-Gardening-Save-Planet-ebook/dp/B07JC571D2/ref=sr_1_2?crid=5D1OOZYAFYE1&keywords=The+Garden+Jungle&qid=1647110230&sprefix=the+garden+jungle,aps,59&sr=8