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Beginner with overgrown garden - help!

I have moved into a Victorian terrace house with what I presume is a standard terrace garden. I am an absolute beginner to gardening and so have no idea where to start with this haven of overgrowth! It truly has been left to run wild.
It’s north facing and there are some nice existing plants that seem to be doing ok, namely (from what the PictureThis app tells me are): common jasmine, China rose, sycamore, elder, common holly.
In the summer we had gorgeous viper bugloss and loads of poppies!
In the summer we had gorgeous viper bugloss and loads of poppies!
I really just need tips on what/how to tackle this overgrown garden in November in preparation for winter/next year, how best to tidy it up without disturbing too much of the natural habitat. For any bits that I cut back is it worth making some sort of compost heap rather than going to the dump?
The aim next year is to remove the brick path and have grass in the central part with one side of planters for growing flowers, hopefully some veg and hopefully save the rose bush, Holly and jasmine that’s already there.
Any tips for a beginner on starting with an overgrown garden and what to get done in November to prep for next year would be amazing! Basically what would you do if this was your mess to sort?
Thank you in advance!
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Just do a few at a time though - it gets a bit tricky if there's too any on one page.
Some shrubs/trees can be cut back quite easily at this time of year, and some are best left until spring, or after flowering, so the correct IDs are quite important.
With the aspect and the size of the plot, I'd reconsider grass. You'll be a slave to it, because it'll be shady, and the planting will also contribute - both with shade, and possibly competition for moisture and nutrients, depending on whereabouts you are.
I live in west central Scotland - not where that photo is...
Personally l would keep the path, it takes a direct route from A to B and is nicer looking than many others l've seen. A compost heap is a very good idea, it is one of the best forms of recycling and there are lots of ideas and information online - or of course on here !
It may be that you want grass for whatever reason, children, pets etc. but a garden without a lawn can encourage just as much wildlife through planting. Also if it's North facing you may find there's a lot of shade and the grass will struggle, although you can get shade mixes in grass seed.
You have the Winter to decide exactly what you want from your garden, things such as where to put the compost bin and maybe washing line etc. but l would definitely start with confirming the plant identifications.
A simple way of having a different outlook to the plot is screening across it to divide it. It can be done at 90 degrees to the side boundaries, or on a 45 degree angle. The path would remain in situ.
This sort of idea - just play around with ideas
Screening means you can hide things you don't want to see, and allows you to have views and plants you do want. They can be left as they are, or have climbers on them, or vertical perennials depending on the aspect etc.
You can use what you already have in the garden, if you like them, and add others that you like as you go along. A couple of simple statement plants [like the Elder for example if you like it] that you can work around, is good in a small space.
Work out what you need in the space too - washing lines aren't bonny, but are necessary in most gardens.
I live in west central Scotland - not where that photo is...
A car bonnet. Later we found brick paths and a pond.
Thank you everyone for your feedback, loads of tips for me to get on to and think about! I’m based in Margate, Kent so we get some great light even though we are north facing.
Wow I wasn’t expecting such a positive response to the path! To me it felt like it split the garden too much in half but I agree it’s probably useful to keep.
In response to not having grass, I guess I’m struggling to think of what to put instead. It’s hard to see but there are actually beds partitioned off running down on both sides of the fence. (I’ve added a photo with purple to indicate where the beds are) This, I guess, is where the original owner had done all the planting and then grass either side of the path. Maybe we could have some gravel or stones there instead.
We did love the overgrown poppies and other random wild flowers and were very proud of all the insects and bees that came to feast in the summer (I harvested some of the poppy seeds to re-sow as we were thinking to mulch or put grass down) so we want to make sure we keep lots of goodness for the wild but also make it a nice sociable space.
I’ve been looking into putting mulch (maybe cardboard?) down now as we have a lot of nettles in the bedded areas.
I’ll definitely take the winter to think about what to do next year which is exciting but so many options and decisions as a beginner!
Also added some photos of the majestic summer growth.
Thanks again everyone!!! 😀