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Tulips all flowering red

We have some red and yellow single tulips which are quite old and well-established. A couple of years' ago, we planted some pink and purple tulip bulbs, but either they did not come up or they changed colour as only red ones flowered. We are on chalky soil - does this make them change colour, or is there another reason why they are all the same colour? We also have the same trouble with helebores.
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With the tulips my guess is that only the red ones came up this year. I've never known chalky soil make any difference to the colour of tulips, but they are not long-lived bulbs and some only repeat for a couple of seasons.
Gardening in Central Norfolk on improved gritty moraine over chalk ... free-draining.
As @Dovefromabove says - many varieties don't come back reliably, especially if they don't have enough nutrition and optimum growing conditions, which may happen if the soil's chalky. Even in good conditions, most of them only return for a couple of years, diminishing over time.
I live in west central Scotland - not where that photo is...
If you want tulips that go on year after year the best sort to get are some of the smaller, lower growing 'botanical' varieties ... they naturalise if they're happy with the situation, and come back year after year.
Gardening in Central Norfolk on improved gritty moraine over chalk ... free-draining.