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Unhappy camelia

Photo says it all - buds dropping of and discoloured leaves. It's 44 inches high in a 12 inch pot.
What do I need to do to cure it?
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If your soil is unsuitable [ ie not neutral to acidic] ] then you'll need a far bigger container. It will need a soil based medium if it has to stay in it long term. Plenty of water regularly, some shade, especially from morning to mid day sun, and a mulch. Bark is ideal. Make sure it has copious amounts of water in late summer into autumn when the new buds are formed.
Wind isn't a problem, and frosting of buds will certainly affect them if it's in an exposed site, or one where early sun hits them after frost. The main problem is the size of container.
I live in west central Scotland - not where that photo is...
If you can get it in the ground it would do much better, they’re tough plants but not in a small pot. That’s assuming you have slightly acid soil.
If not a very large pot is needed.
You need to work in plenty of organic matter - garden compost or manure and some ericaceous potting compost - then make a square hole in which to plant your camellia. Give it a really good soak then remove from the pot and tease out the roots at the side and below. Plant it at the same depth as before and backfill with more improved soil containing organic matter as above. Water it thoroughly and keep it watered. Mulch with some ericaceous compost to retain moisture and provide nutrients.
Make sure that from August on - every year - it gets a good drink in hot or dry spells as this is when it starts to form the flower buds. If we get another dry spring, water it to help it keep its flower buds.