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Pruning apple tree

Hi all, just after some advice. I am sure I read somewhere that when pruning apple trees during the winter, you should reduce the new growth on branches, particularly where the growth has been vigourous as that can lead to a weaker tree in the long term. 

I have a spartan apple tree in my garden, it is 2 year old, planted it in February 2020 as a one year old tree, this year the central leader has shot right up, whilst side branches have had a bit of new growth but not muich in comparison to the growth of the central leader. 

I have pruned the new growth on the central leader by half, as I was sure that was the correct thing to do to ensure a stronger tree in the long term. I was expecting that this years growth will be a lot of growth in branches immediately below where I cut the central leader this winter but that the central leader will continue to grow back again this year.

However I then had doubts and did a bit more reading last night. Will the central leader continue to grow this year, or I have I now permamently changed the future structure of the tree from a cone shape to a modified central leader shape as per the photo below??

Pruning apple tree shapes

Ideall I just hope that my cut of the central leader would make the central leader thicker and more robust rather than growing a lot quickly but being weaker in the long term. However if I have changed the end shape of the tree I will probably avoid doing this in the future as I have 5 apple trees I have recently planted in my garden. 

Sorry for the long post, any advice would be much appreciated :smile:

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