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Neglected Garden Questions

Hello,
I've taken on a garden at a house which has been empty for many years.  I spent last year just logging each plant and observing.  This year I am going to start putting things right but I'm a novice.  I have four questions.

1. Pic one below is a phlox.  It looked beautiful this summer but now its been cut back and died down it's covered in moss.  Is this moss harming the plant?  To me I feel I should get rid of it but I don't know if I should pick it all out by hand or dig up the plant and try to shake it all out that way.  I don't feel that the plant is too big but I'm no expert.

2. Pic two is the same issue with a hosta.  Again what should I do about this or do I just leave it.  My instinct is that is shouldn't be like this as surely the moss is strangling the plant.

3. Photo three is a rose which climbs.  I cut it back last year and it's grown a lot in one year.   Do I cut this right back low or just prune at the height it is now and try to train?

4. Last question.  I have holly and hawthorn hedges.  Not mixed.  Say 10 feet of holly then 10 feet of hawthorn.   As it's been neglected there is ivy all over.  It's not too bad in the holly but in the hawthorn its climbing all over it.  Some of the hawthorn looks really old.  It's like the ivy is strangling it.  I've tried to pull the ivy off and especially at the roots of the hawthorn but there is so much of it that's its impossible to find where the roots come out of the ground.  What can I do?  Should I just pull out as much as I can around the roots of the hawthorn.  It looks to me like the hawthorn is being strangled.  Also I'd like to replace the hawthorn with holly but don't want big holes in the hedge due to privacy. Can I plant holly in between the hawthorn and hope that over the years it takes over.

Sorry so many questions.




Posts

  • 1 & 2) Moss just indicates a very damp environment, which is perfect for many types of phlox and hostas, so I wouldn't worry and would enjoy it instead.  Much better than bare earth IMO. :)
    3) The hole in the paving is really too small for any rose to do well there.  With it being planted so close to the wall (which will suck-up water from near its base), it will always be struggling to get enough water and feeding will be limited to liquid types.  I would lift a minimum of one paviour each side and then incorporate as much well-rotted manure into the soil as you can fit.  Without knowing the type of rose, I would be tempted to wait until early March and cut it back to about 3ft then wait for the flowers to try and identify it.  @Marlorena may be able to help with ID or even have a good guess at the type as it is.
    4) I have a very old (100s of years) mixed but mainly hawthorn hedge bordering the back and it's full of ivy.  It is also full of wildlife, and the ivy is probably a large part of the reason why.  However, it does get out of hand at times and all I can really do is cut back/pull out the sections which develop world domination plans! :) 
    A trowel in the hand is worth a thousand lost under a bush.
  • Lizzie27Lizzie27 Posts: 12,494
    I agree with Bob, very sound advice. Good luck with the garden.
    North East Somerset - Clay soil over limestone
  • MarlorenaMarlorena Posts: 8,705
    ..very French way of planting a rose...  I might just prune a bit off the top as it's reached your guttering, but I'd want to see the flowers and know whether it repeats its bloom or not before doing any more..  are the blooms blush white/pale pink in colour?..
    East Anglia, England
  • Rose picture attached.  The flower is attached but in reality its a deeper apricot salmon colour than the pic.  It flowered last year in summer then nothing until a few more blooms around
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