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Share experience of encouraging wild life

I want to encourage maximum number of pollinating and beneficial insects into my garden, to make my garden a haven.  I know that insects generally prefer wild flowers to cultivated ones.  so far not found a useful book.  any ideas or references?  

Posts

  • wild edgeswild edges Posts: 10,497
    This is a big question. Pollinating insects like any flower that provides a lot of nectar and pollen at the time of year when they're flying so native flowers aren't necessarily what they prefer. Non-natives can be the best option for providing food sources at odd times of year for example. However it's the foliage of native plants that are often what the larval stage of the insects feed on (or what the prey items of the larval stage feed on) so without those plants the insects can't complete their life cycle. Some insects, some hoverflies for example, need still or stagnant water for their larval stage, others need plenty of damp and rotting vegetation. In a small garden balancing habitat and human needs is hard but gets easier with larger areas to work with. It also depends on your local area. If there's an abundance of wilder areas locally you can concentrate on feeding the bugs knowing they have somewhere to travel to when they want to lay eggs.
    Dave Goulson's book The Garden Jungle is very good, all his books are very good but the other have more of a bee focus.
    If you can keep your head, while those around you are losing theirs, you may not have grasped the seriousness of the situation.
  • LOVE  and recommend Dave Goulson's books!  I was told that I made a big mistake by composting Garlic Mustard rather than leaving it for the Orange Tipped butterfly.  I do have a cultivated flower garden and do know that I should go for open throated flowers (Pompom type Dahlias are a no no!?) i have Nettles, Fat Hen, Chickweed, Speedwell and Willow Herb but I don't know why I should leave these in. Any information would be useful including a book title that would help one to build useful information like Hoverfly preferences mentioned by "Wild Edges".
  • GemmaJFGemmaJF Posts: 2,286
    edited July 2020
    I think the book you might be looking for is  Wild Gardens, what to grow, how to grow it by Jenny Hendy

    Rather than being a general book on wildlife gardening, most of it is written as a guide to specific plants with details of the benefits to particular insects.

  • Bee witchedBee witched Posts: 1,295
    Hello @Sue.lines78,

    I'm a beekeeper and garden with the bees very much in mind.

    My favourite book is 'The Bee Friendly Garden'  - Ted Hooper & Mike Taylor.
    It gives great information about flowers, shrubs and trees that are useful sources of nectar and pollen throughout the calendar year.

    Bee x
     image
    Gardener and beekeeper in beautiful Scottish Borders  

    A single bee creates just one twelfth of a teaspoon of honey in her lifetime
  • edev08edev08 Posts: 56
    https://naturescape.co.uk/  Sells a whole manner of wildflowers and also linked is the RHS plants for pollinators amongst British Wildflowers list that is printable. Hope this helps :)
    https://www.rhs.org.uk/science/conservation-biodiversity/wildlife/plants-for-pollinators
    Grow wildflowers in your garden
  • ButtercupdaysButtercupdays Posts: 4,546
    Nettles are a food plant for Peacock, Red Admiral, Small Tortoiseshell and Comma Butterflies, other plants create diversity and may be good for bees - willowherbs always seem to have lots of pollen - or fulfil a need for other smaller insects that are at the lower end of the food chain. Fat Hen is a good foodplant  for insects and birds, green finches, linnets and yellowhammers eat its seeds, it is related to quinoa and was grown for human consumption in the past.
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