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Garden Sleepers onto a concrete base

First post here so hello!!! 🙂

I have searched the internet high and low and cannot find the answer I am looking for.

I have ordered 13 garden Sleepers (2400x100x200) that I am using for make an edging for a new patio I am going to be laying. These are going on to a solid concrete base/lintle that is reasonably level.

The area is square and the sleepers will be up against fences and a garage.

Which is the better option

A, Buy a load of cement and sharp sand and hire a electric mixer from a Hire Shop and lay them on a 50mm course 
 or

B, Buy some heavy duty angle brackets and 8 or 10m hex concrete bolts and drill holes and bolt the down ?

Either way they will have to be secured together.

The latter being quicker , cheaper and far less mess

We may have to get inventive for any unevenness along the way.

Here are some pictures

 https://photos.app.goo.gl/LC8FxnZNmmkUAxk68

There is a line that runs down the middle and that will have sleepers run down it to create 2 boxes effectively. One side (to the left) will have the patio laid onto Sharp sand. The other side we plan to cover with bark chippings for our daughter's slide and toys.

Where the patch of mud is will be covered with a planter so there are no sleepers going there .

Another one of my hair brained idea 😅

Thanks in advance 

Posts

  • Dave HumbyDave Humby Posts: 1,145
    edited June 2020
    Not quite sure I understand what the plan is or the question. Are you laying them out as a figure 8? How many high? If they are all sitting on the existing concrete base I’m not sure what you’d achieve with a further 50mm sand and cement base? 

    Normal protocol is to connect layers of ‘sleepers’ with rebar after drilling down through each sleeper. You could do the same then in turn into the existing base. 

    For making up any height differences grab yourself a bag of plastic shims of varying thicknesses that are commonly used in the building industry (particularly for window / door installations). You can get them from most DIY stores or Screwfix etc. 
  • zenbasseszenbasses Posts: 4
    Hello Dave 

    They will be laid in a single layer , not stacked. As they are 100mm deep I plan to fill the "patio area" with sand to layer the 22mm patio slabs in top after the area has been screened 

    The other way to do it is to affix some rebars to the under side and drill corresponding holes in the concrete and set them in.

    I've just whipped this up on excel excel to give a better idea of what's in my head  (not to scale I didn't have the patience after 10hours of already looking at a screen)

     https://photos.app.goo.gl/jrwSmWu5W1zZZHSa6

    Many thanks
  • Dave HumbyDave Humby Posts: 1,145
    I’m assuming there is a reason you don’t want to lay the patio direct onto the existing concrete base? In your plan is your intention to, in effect, inset the patio within the frame of the sleeper arrangement so the top of the pavers are flush with the top of the sleepers? 
  • zenbasseszenbasses Posts: 4
    Yes there is a reason. The only other way is to order a large qty of cement and ballast and hire a cement mixer and all the stuff and lay the patio onto concrete....

    It's a 18sq/m area 

    Building the frame with Sleepers and then ordering 2 bulk bags of sharp sand and screen it is not only quicker and less mess but also more cost effective once you've factored in hiring costs, insurance and the cost of materials.

    Sand also allows for better drainage I would have assumed 🙂 as this is currently slopes  towards the lawn area and it doesn't puddle 

    The finished result may end up with the patio around 10-20mm lower than the sleeper edge but as this is around the perimeter it's not a trip hazzard

    100mm deep sleepers
    22mm patio slabs 
    30-50mm of sharp sand 

    I can lay the patriot slabs out onto the sand base before firming down.As it's a mixed pack size we will use the pattern provided but in my head to lay down and rearrange as required before committing seems like a sensible idea 

    After which I'd keep pushing sand into the gaps between the paving slabs and adding water over a number of weeks and then maybe point it to give a clean finish...

    That was my plan ..but it maybe totally flawed as I am novice at this 🙂


  • Lizzie27Lizzie27 Posts: 12,494
    @ zenbasses   I'm with Dave on this one. It sounds like you are creating an awful of unnecessary work and expense for yourself by not laying your new paving slabs properly with cement onto your existing concrete base. You only need a dab of cement in each corner of the paving slab in order to do this and you can mix up the cement by hand in a heap quite easily.
    As you've already ordered the sleepers, you could always use them as an edging around the patio, they can be useful as extra sitting places - especially for small people! They don't need to be fixed down as their own weight should mainly keep them in place. 
    North East Somerset - Clay soil over limestone
  • nick615nick615 Posts: 1,487
    I can't help with expertise but, as in previous cases, it seems you intend putting the construction up against fences, if I read you right?  If those fences are of the timber type, be careful to leave sufficient gap to clean out the inevitable collection of leaves and other detritus that will arrive over time.  A wet, soggy mass will soon rot wooden panels away and a neat design on paper can become a headache.
  • zenbasseszenbasses Posts: 4
    Thanks all for the feedback 

    I haven't ordered anything to fix them down yet .I have had the patio slabs ordered today and the sleepers are coming in Thursday...

    I was going to lay the sleepers out and see what is what ..we may end up using concrete. It was my understanding that a slab shouldn't be affix with a *dot* of cement in each corner but it should a continuous mortar base to ensure the slabs done crack or move 
    .

    Learning on the job here so of if it all goes ton pot I can use the sleepers for another purposes I am sure ....

    🙂 Better to try and fail fast then hopelessness continue with a flawed concept 
  • K67K67 Posts: 2,506
    We laid ours with a large blob in each corner and one in the middle then tap the slab down until level with the rest adding or subtracting the mortar if its necessary.this  deals with uneven surfaces and you can build in a slight fall for water drainage, although we always seem to end up with a few puddles after heavy rain.

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