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Will my Orange tree recover?

Hi there. I'm hoping someone will be able to help me with my orange tree which was bought for me for my 40th birthday, online two years ago at the end of march.  When it came, I opened the box to see a beautiful healthy tree with about 4 or 5 very small oranges on it.  The tree has been kept in my kitchen next to our bi-folding doors in a very sunny and warm spot for most of the year and in the summer is put outside. During winter I have noticed even though it's inside that it hibernates, coming to life at the end of march.  Our kitchen is very much like a greenhouse, under floor heating, loads of light, and nice and warm. 

Within the first two weeks I had it, the oranges had shriveled, turned black and fallen off the tree. Within another two months or so, despite me following all the care advice that came with the tree it lost most of its leaves and it looked like it was dying. It was obviously in shock. During that first summertime outside I think is when the damage was done, and very quickly the main stem turned brown and the branches died off.  I think in that first year I may have under watered it and allowed it to dry out too much.

Last spring I re-potted it and found the roots to be really dry and brittle, but I started paying much more attention to it and it is gradually coming back to life.  New branches had appeared low down from the original stem but much lower than they were before. They've slowly grown over the last year or so since that first summer and now they look very healthy but are generally large and beefy but very temperamental and weak.  Every time I put it outside it drops leaves, and gets sunburn. The leaves start to droop at first, then as the sun bares down, some fall off, and despite an intense citrus aroma, no signs of any fruit or flowers. With the tree in full sun, some of the leaves actually turn white, before going brown.

It's grown really well since then but the original stem above where the new branches come from is clearly dead. I feed regularly, every second watering with a citrus feed and try to only water from the bottom keeping the bottom of the roots nice and moist.  This appears to be working well, as last weekend I re-potted it again into a larger tub and checked the roots for signs of damage but they looked really healthy, much better than they were last year.  Certainly the lower half of the roots were heavier, softer and well nourished. The top half I guess from last year where it was in a smaller pot was much drier but definitely looked better.

I've been getting new leaves appearing over the past few weeks which has been really encouraging, I just want my little tree to flourish! 

After re-potting, I put it outside ready for the summer, but the weather has changed immediately after I did that and it's now much colder, the leaves are drooping already and the tree just looks sad when it's outside and I'm really afraid the same thing as before is going to happen. Maybe it's just a sensitive little home-bird?! 

I don't know if it's just a bit shell shocked from being re-potted again, or if the change of environment is at play.

My questions are numerous.  

1. Does my tree look healthy to you? Any ideas what I may have done to shock it?
2. Will this tree ever bear fruit? If so when? And how long am I likely to wait to see that.  
3. Should I plant the tree in the garden or now keep it in this one pot for the next few years to see how it develops, continuing to put outside in the summer? OR should I keep re-potting each spring? 
4. Has anyone got any opinions about what I might have done, or be doing wrong?
5. How can I stop butterflies laying their eggs in the leaves when it's outside. Last year caterpillars appeared all over it and ate many of the leaves! 
6. How's much water should I be giving it? I'm putting in about 1 litre a week currently. More if it seems dry or if it's hot weather.
7. Should I remove any of the leaves? Brown ones perhaps? 

Thanks for your help.
Steve


Posts

  • Nanny BeachNanny Beach Posts: 8,719
    You say, orange is that a full size, we have calamondines and a mandarin,  (4 lemons and a grapefruit)the calamondines are less hardy.  Its a tree, it probably does ont like your kitchen, too hot and dry, especially with under floor heating.Depending on where you live, it may wll be getting too much sun in the summer.  the leaves look fine to me, do you have it in proper citrus compost, specific citrus feed? There is a summer and winter one.  1 lt of water is no-where near enough, once a week from usual March onwards our are sat in a bucket and soaked, will a full watering can,  for each one,rainwater if possible, and left to soak., and fed. In winter they are watered occasionaly, leaves sprayed with water with a mister, (rain water if poss) caterpillars are piciked off by hand, Hubby liked them in the conservtory (NE facing) but then you get scale insect and red spider mite.I see you have no flowers which of course you need for fruit, Hubby goes round ours polinating them by hand with one of the grandkids paintbrushes.  Some of our trees are quite a few years old, in good hot sunny weather, you are realistically looking at 1-2 yars to get full size fruit.  If your garden is south facing I would find it some shade.  Hope that helps! I dont have a smart phone or any clue how to put pictures on here, unfortunately
  • Nanny BeachNanny Beach Posts: 8,719
    Apologies for the terrible typing mistakes, I should be ashamed!!
  • Nanny BeachNanny Beach Posts: 8,719
    They are in an unheated, slightly above frost free greenhouses, covered in bubble wrap when frost is forcast, greenhouses is also bubble wrapped.
  • Thanks for your response Nanny 😅.  It's definitely not a full size tree, I'm unsure of the variety but will try to find out.  I will make sure to water it some more though based on your advice.  Garden is east facing, so full sun until about 1pm in the summer then it goes behind the house and is shady in the afternoon.  It's sat in Westland citrus compost and I feed the same citrus feed every other watering.

    Should I keep it in the shade then during summer instead? 

    As for flowers, I've not seen a single flower in two years, so don't know how I can encourage those to come out, so pollination not possible until we have one. Any ideas would be welcome. 

    This is how it looks this morning. A little bit droopy, and like I said before, generally looks unhappy in my opinion.

    Thanks for your help

  • amancalledgeorgeamancalledgeorge Posts: 2,736
    It doesn't look unhealthy to me. Citrus are not exactly famed for their beauty, they tend to spread at all directions if allowed. But easy enough to give them a light prune to shape them. You've clearly have done well to bring it back from the dead maybe try to mist it in the winter and see if it keeps more leaves on next winter.
    To Plant a Garden is to Believe in Tomorrow
  • I'm pretty sure it's a Calomondin variety
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