They replace themselves every year with a bit of help from their gardener. The summer fruiting canes get cut down as soon as their fruit has been picked, thus making way for the new shoots to grow and mature for next year.
The autumn fruiting ones get cut back hard in spring and then produce new shoots which fruit later the same year.
Vendée - 20kms from Atlantic coast.
"The price good men (and women) pay for indifference to public affairs is to be ruled by evil men (and women)."
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The autumn fruiting ones get cut back hard in spring and then produce new shoots which fruit later the same year.