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Rocks/Rubble in a raised bed?

Morning all. Hope everyone is doing ok during these crazy times and staying (and sane!!). 
So I dug out a massive conifer that was in a double length raised bed last weekend, have loads of seedlings to be planted and wanted to see about filling the bed. I have a lot of rubble and smashed crocks that I was going to chuck out, but should I just throw it into the bed before covering with top soil? I've already mixed in some sand and gravel (not much) but will eventually get compost and topsoil once the restrictions have been lifted here. Is it ok to just mix in the rubble/crocks or should this all be placed at the bottom of the bed? Thanks all

Posts

  • FairygirlFairygirl Posts: 55,117
    What height is your bed @Davewalsh29?
    If it's a good couple of feet or more, then it would be ok. I'm not a huge fan of using rubble at the base of beds if they're shallower, because it can sometimes act as a sump in wet weather, especially over winter. It then means that plant roots can be sitting in water for too long. 
    If you do use it, it's useful to put a layer or membrane, or similar,  over it to prevent your soil filtering down through it too much. Raised beds tend to settle and sink a bit anyway, so it helps avoid too much of that,especially early on.
    It's a place where beautiful isn't enough of a word....



    I live in west central Scotland - not where that photo is...
  • Daithi29Daithi29 Posts: 71
    Thanks @Fairygirl. Sorry for the late reply. Busy week with work and the kids!! The bed is only going to be 2 sleepers high, laid flat, not on their side and 2 sleepers wide, so 16 feet, about 4 feet wide. Will put some membrane/inline in between the soil and the sleepers and throw some rubble in the bottom, but not much for your reasons above. Would you mix some into the topsoil as well for extra drainage or is there any need in a bed that height?? 
  • I have built a 60cm raised bed. The bed is 20m in length and is built on a concrete path by the side of my drive. I put all the builders rubbish i excavated when i dug out my lawn( moss and weeds) as drainage, then  I put down weed suppressing membrane on top, then  about 30cm of the heavy clay soil.  We then had two hours of torrential rain followed by days of very heavy downpours. The result was that the soil and rubble seemed to moved to one side causing the the structure to lean over to on side. I've dug it all out again. I want to reuse all the materials as i believe in recycling as well as keeping cost to a minimum. I will treat the clay soil with lime and compost. What I'm trying to work out is at what level it failed. Some of the rubble was heafty so i would have thought  even that amount of rain wouldn't move it. So I'm left thinking that the weed supressing membrane did not drain fast enough, causing the clay to swell and become heavy then some almost liquid. Any thoughts please.
  • FairygirlFairygirl Posts: 55,117
    What is the bed made from? A 60cm high bed that length needs to be well constructed.

    You just need to mix the clay with other organic material to make it a better medium for growing. 
    It's a place where beautiful isn't enough of a word....



    I live in west central Scotland - not where that photo is...
  • I didn't put any membrane down. It's just the bottom layer of soil, then broken up rock between marble and ping pong ball size (or not even that big) and then the top soil on that. Its surrounded by sleepers, 3 high on one side and 2 on the other and it seems to be draining fine. The winter will tell more though 😁
  • FairygirlFairygirl Posts: 55,117
    Yours is a lower, and more stable sounding bed though @Daithi29. I've just realised I didn't respond to your last query, but it sounds as if you've got the measure of it.  :)
    A fairly thin layer of gravel etc isn't too big a problem, ie a few inches, and that can be deeper if the bed is also deeper, but without a barrier [membrane] the soil level will sink quite rapidly, and by quite a lot, as it all settles and works through gaps. Especially with winter rains etc. The bigger the pieces of rock, the bigger the gaps. Not a problem if there's plenty of soil for adding, but it makes more expensive to fill.

    It's easy enough to add more organic matter, but not just compost, unless there's already a good amount of soil in the bed. If only compost is used, it's not sufficient for long term planting. Same idea as planting in pots - compost's fine for a season but not longer than that  :)
    It's a place where beautiful isn't enough of a word....



    I live in west central Scotland - not where that photo is...
  • Thanks Fairygirl, for the response,
    It's made from 18mm thick loglap which i lined with polytunnel grade polythene .The corners were 4"x4" wood and the 1m lengths sections were screwed to 2"x2" battons. I then put polythene bag covered 1" thick struts across  every second pair to prevent it moving. However I only did this at the top thinking the rubble would prevent movement at the bottom.
  • FairygirlFairygirl Posts: 55,117
    I'm not sure what  loglap is. Have you got a photo? I'm struggling to visualise it.
    A bed that length would need supports front to back every so often, as well as posts. A post at each corner wouldn't be enough to hold the kind of volume a bed that size would contain. As it's on concrete, you can attach posts to that with brackets and bolts.

    My raised beds only have a post at each corner if they're about a metre at most. Anything longer has additional ones concreted in. This bed is about 3 metres long, and about 50 cm in height at the highest end [ground slopes] 



    It's a place where beautiful isn't enough of a word....



    I live in west central Scotland - not where that photo is...
  • Ferdinand2000Ferdinand2000 Posts: 537
    edited September 2020
    @jennyward298GdL-dtQ_

    (It looks as if some password got added to your username by mistake. Does one of them need changing?)

    You can help rubble not settle by using 'clean' stuff ie no earth, so it will move less. You could also add or mix in some 'sharp' gravel if you have some around, or if the whole thing can be topped up even left over drive-type gravel that will 'flow' as it settles and just top up the top layer (Which would be compost in a raised bed).

    Either way, as you say, the basic structure needs to be strong enough.

    @Fairygirl

    Loglap is the curved cladding that makes your shed look like a log cabin. Normally the top one from featheredge, shiplap, loglap options around here. 18mm sounds like a fairly heavy duty version. 

    Your raised bed design interests me - how long do you find a wooden pillar like that concreted in to the ground directly lasts?

    One of my fencing ground rules is that I never concrete wooden posts directly into the ground as they will always rot around or just above ground level in a short time (7-10 years), then I am then left with a bloomin' great lump of concrete where the new post needs to be :smile: .

    It may be a "horses for courses" thing. I usually construct fences designed to last 25-30 years for long term rentals, or be removable relatively easily. My raised beds are done with knockerposts usually, which I put a postsaver on if it needs to last.

    Ferdinand

    “Rivers know this ... we will get there in the end.”
  • FairygirlFairygirl Posts: 55,117
    Well - all the ones I created in the garden I had round the corner from this one, are still there. They were mostly constructed, along with a deck,  when my youngest daughter was 3. She's just turned 23. So is the fence we put in :)
    If you angle all the concrete to encourage water to run off, that helps too. My beds are all lined with heavy duty polythene as well, and it runs over the concreted surrounds wherever possible. I only use good quality, treated posts as well. We have huge amounts of wet weather here, so shortcuts are pointless.   :)

    Re the loglap  - I wondered if it was that stuff, as a neighbour has clad an outdoor shed with it. I couldn't follow how the bed had been constructed though, which was the main problem. 
    It's a place where beautiful isn't enough of a word....



    I live in west central Scotland - not where that photo is...
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