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plum fan training

Hi all,
I'd value some of your wisdom. I planted a bareroot Victoria plum tree on my allotment plot during the dormant season which I plan to grow as a fan. When I planted it, there weren't any suitable laterals to start the training and thus I chopped the main 'stem' down to 45cm, as advised by the RHS pruning book. It then says that when 2 suitable horizontal-planed branches appear, to train them at a 45 degree angle and to cut them back to stimulate side-shoots, which will become the ribs. However, it wasn't clear when it is suitable time for the latter. I have about 6 good branches and thus would need to cut 4 of them back. Do people think now would be a suitable time to perform this training step, or is it too late in the season and I'd actually set the tree back by robbing valuable foliage and wood which would feed back to the roots later in the year if I left them?
Many thanks in advance!
kind regards
Neil

Posts

  • AnniDAnniD Posts: 12,585
    Bumping in the hope that someone can advise  :)
  • neilbradburnneilbradburn Posts: 142
    Thanks, AnniD! I know there are some fruit tree experts who post here, so I'll remain patient and hope they find the time to reply :-)
  • DovefromaboveDovefromabove Posts: 88,147
    I’ve not fan trained a plum but I have this book 
    https://www.pomonafruits.co.uk/garden-accessories/books/rhs-growing-fruit-by-harry-baker
    which goes into great detail about pruning and fan training plums ... far too much for me to copy out here I’m afraid ... but I strongly recommend the book ... it’s guided me successfully through espaliering my pear tree. 

    Gardening in Central Norfolk on improved gritty moraine over chalk ... free-draining.





  • neilbradburnneilbradburn Posts: 142
    Hi DoveFromAbove. Many thanks for your reply!
    I have the book you mention somewhere, so I will dig it out and have a look. I fear, though, that I'm asking about an infrequent edge-case that may not be covered (as with the RHS pruning book).
    kind regards
    Neil
  • neilbradburnneilbradburn Posts: 142
    Hi all,
    I've read the plum fan training section of the aforementioned book. It refers you to the peach fan training instructions for the early stages. It states that you need to make an initial cut 2ft up the trunk above 3 healthy buds in early summer. Of these 3 buds, 2 of the resulting stems are trained at 45 degrees as the arms of the fan and another as a vertical. The latter is then cut down in june/july. I suspect the vertical is left to draw some of the potent growing energies, and its cutting down in june/july indicates growing has largely come to an end by them - and the wood starts to mature. Assuming I am right, then this would suggest to me that I should leave all the branches on my tree until next spring so that it can capitalise on the leaves energy generation and storage. Does this sound sensible to you? Any thoughts are very much appreciated!
    kind regards
    Neil
  • DovefromaboveDovefromabove Posts: 88,147
    Casting my mind back to when I started training my pear from a whip ... I cut it back the first year ... the next stage ... selecting the three healthy buds etc ... didn’t follow until the next year and the next stage the year after, so yes, I think you should leave it until next year to do any more to it. 
    😊 

    Gardening in Central Norfolk on improved gritty moraine over chalk ... free-draining.





  • neilbradburnneilbradburn Posts: 142
    That's very helpful! Thanks, DoveFromAbove! I'll disarm my felcos :-)
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